An oriental rug basically consists of warp, weft, and pile. The warp and weft form the supporting foundation, while the pile creates the rug’s pattern. Depending on the type and origin of the rug, these basic materials are made from different fibers. The foundation, meaning the warp and weft, is often made of cotton, while the pile is crafted from high-quality sheep’s wool or silk. In pure silk rugs, however, all components are made from silk fibers. The warp threads run lengthwise through the rug and usually end as fringe along the edges. The weft threads run across them. At the points where they intersect, the pile is created by tied knots, which then form the visible surface of the rug.
All information about our rugs in the online shop has been prepared to the best of our knowledge and to the highest technical standards. All dimensions have been carefully measured by us and should show only minor variations at most. The weight is also determined again using a special hanging scale. The information on knot density consists of approximate estimated values. The images are taken at our location with an excellent DSLR camera and reflect the colors and details of the rugs very accurately. Depending on the direction of the pile, the colors may appear lighter or darker, just as they do in real life. Of course, the colors may differ from reality depending on your screen settings for brightness and contrast.
Normally, the difference in value between two similar rugs is determined by differences in knot density. Knot density is measured by the number of knots per square meter. However, for oriental rugs, knot density is not the only factor that determines value. It is also important which materials were used and, for example, how high the quality of the wool is. In silk rugs, the actual silk content is also important for the rug’s value. The workmanship and the beauty of the patterns created also play a role. So there are many different factors that should be considered when determining the value of a rug.
If you would like to estimate the knot density of a hand-knotted rug, the most common method is to calculate the number of knots per square inch (KPSI).
Turn the rug over and choose a representative area on the back. Count the number of knots across one inch horizontally and one inch vertically. Multiply these two numbers together to obtain the approximate knots per square inch (KPSI).
For example, if you count 20 knots across and 25 knots down within one square inch, the rug has approximately 500 KPSI.
For a more accurate result, you can count the knots over a larger area, such as 2 or 4 square inches, and then calculate the average. This helps compensate for minor variations in knot density that naturally occur in handmade rugs.
Please note that knot density may vary slightly throughout a hand-knotted rug. In many cases, the center of the rug has a slightly higher knot density than the outer edges.
While knot count is one indicator of craftsmanship and detail, the overall quality of a rug also depends on factors such as materials, design, finishing, and the skill of the weaver.
For Tabriz rugs, the fineness of the weave is traditionally measured using a unit called Raj. Raj indicates the number of knot rows within a specific length and is used to describe how finely a rug has been knotted. In general, the higher the Raj number, the finer and more detailed the rug.
A 35 Raj Tabriz is considered a solid, high-quality rug with good detail and durability. 50 Raj rugs feature a noticeably finer weave, allowing for more intricate patterns and greater precision in the design.
60 Raj Tabriz rugs belong to the premium segment and are known for their exceptional detail, refined craftsmanship, and elegant appearance. Rugs with a rating of 70 Raj or higher are extremely rare and represent some of the finest examples of traditional Persian rug weaving.
Although Raj is often associated with knot density, it should not be viewed as the only indicator of quality. The materials used, the craftsmanship, the design complexity, and the finishing of the rug are equally important factors when evaluating a hand-knotted Tabriz.
As a general rule, higher Raj numbers result in finer details, sharper patterns, and a more delicate overall appearance, making these rugs particularly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of fine Persian rugs.
For Nain rugs, fineness is traditionally measured using a system called La. The term "La" means "layer" in Persian and refers to the number of yarn layers used in the warp threads of the rug. Unlike many other rug classifications, a lower La number indicates a finer and more intricate weave.
As a general rule, 12 La rugs have a coarser weave, while 9 La rugs offer greater detail and refinement. 6 La Nain rugs are considered particularly fine and are highly valued for their intricate patterns and craftsmanship. 4 La Nain rugs are among the rarest and finest examples of Nain weaving, featuring exceptional detail and precision.
The La rating can often be verified by examining the fringe of the rug, where the structure of the warp threads is visible. However, for most buyers, the easiest way to understand the system is simply to remember that a lower La number generally indicates a finer and more detailed rug.
While the La classification is an important indicator of fineness, it is not the only factor that determines quality. The materials used, the weaving skill, the design complexity, and the overall craftsmanship all contribute to the value and beauty of a hand-knotted Nain rug.
Because of their elegance, durability, and exceptional level of detail, fine Nain rugs—especially 6 La and 4 La examples—are considered among the most prestigious Persian rugs in the world.
Our rugs are shipped rolled or folded and can be used immediately upon delivery. Any creases in the rugs will flatten out over time. During the initial period of use, some rugs may shed a bit more than usual. This is caused by excess wool coming loose through normal use and is completely normal and nothing to worry about. In most cases, this stops after vacuuming several times. If you purchased a thinner rug, we recommend using a non-slip rug pad to keep it from sliding.
You don’t need to worry about the quality of your rug. Minor irregularities are completely normal in authentic, handmade rugs. Most of our rugs are NOT machine-made and may therefore show slight variations. Fringes of different lengths, a slightly uneven shape, or variations in color are not uncommon in handmade rugs. These small “imperfections” do not reduce the value of your rug in any way—they simply show once again that you have purchased a genuine one-of-a-kind piece.
No. The stated dimensions do not include the fringe. The length refers only to the rug itself.
Yes. All rugs we offer are suitable for floors with underfloor heating. Of course, the heating should be operated within normal temperature ranges.
Our newly made rugs are classified as new. If a rug is not newly made, there is a good chance that it had a previous owner. However, all rugs are cleaned and inspected for defects before we list them on the website.
50–100 years and older
If a rug is labeled as being between 50 and 100 years old, this means it is an antique rug. These are considered very valuable because they are very rare rugs.
It is completely normal for a new rug to shed, and this will always occur to some extent. This is excess material that remains trapped in the rug after trimming and is gradually released over time. Under normal use and regular vacuuming, this should stop after a few months.
Care instructions for the rug vary depending on the material. We always recommend contacting a professional rug cleaner instead of trying to wash the rug yourself. We also clean rugs and are happy to personally advise you on the best cleaning method if you have any questions.
We have unique rugs, and each one is one of a kind. Try our search filter to find suitable alternatives. Our customer service team will also be happy to help you find a rug that matches your preferences.
To ensure your rug arrives safely and takes up as little space as possible, it will be rolled or folded for shipping depending on its size. As a result, slight creases, waves, or fold marks may be visible temporarily after unpacking. This is completely normal and not a quality defect.
In most cases, these marks will disappear on their own once the rug has been lying flat on the floor for a few days or weeks. Hand-knotted rugs are made from natural materials such as virgin wool or silk, which return to their original shape after a short time.
If you would like to speed up the process, the following measures may help:
If noticeable distortions are still present after several weeks, please feel free to contact our customer service team. We’ll be happy to help.
On our inspiration page, you’ll find plenty of inspiration, home decor ideas, and practical guides all about rugs and stylish interior design. Discover current home trends, helpful tips for choosing the right rug size and color, care instructions, as well as interesting information about materials, origins, and craftsmanship.
Whether it’s the living room, dining room, bedroom, or hallway, our experts show you how to create a harmonious living atmosphere with the right rug and highlight your personal decorating style.
You’ll also find fascinating background articles about hand-knotted oriental rugs, current rug trends, and plenty of ideas for different interior styles—from modern and Scandinavian to classic and oriental.
Visit our inspiration section and get inspired: Explore our home decor ideas, guides, and inspiration.
With the right care, a high-quality rug can bring joy for many decades. Hand-knotted rugs in particular are known for their durability and often become even more beautiful with regular care, as they develop a natural patina over time.
For routine cleaning, it is usually enough to vacuum the rug regularly. Use a carpet attachment without rotating brushes and a moderate suction setting to protect the fibers. Vacuum in the direction of the pile whenever possible, and pay special attention to areas with heavier wear.
To promote even wear, it is recommended to rotate the rug occasionally. This helps distribute foot traffic and sunlight more evenly so that certain areas do not wear out faster than others.
Stains should be treated as quickly as possible. Carefully remove liquids with a clean, absorbent cloth and blot the affected area. Avoid rubbing, as this can damage the fibers or work the stain deeper into the rug.
Hand-knotted rugs are made for everyday use and can be used without issue in living rooms, dining rooms, or bedrooms. Despite their high-quality craftsmanship, they are durable and designed to withstand many years of heavy use.
For especially thorough cleaning, we recommend professional rug washing when needed. This helps preserve the colors, structure, and material over the long term.
You can find more helpful tips on rug care, stain removal, and cleaning on our inspiration page: Explore our care and rug guide articles.
The color of a rug has a major impact on the feel of a room. It can create a calm, harmonious atmosphere or add intentional accents. That’s why it’s worth choosing your rug color not only based on personal taste, but also on the size of the room, the furnishings, and how the space is used.
Light colors such as beige, cream, or light gray often make rooms look larger and more open. Darker shades like anthracite, dark blue, or brown, on the other hand, give a room more depth, warmth, and elegance.
If the rug is meant to be a focal point, bold colors or high-contrast patterns can be a great choice. If it should blend subtly into the overall design, we recommend choosing colors that are already reflected in the furniture, curtains, or decorative elements.
The way the room is used also plays a role. In high-traffic areas such as the living room, dining room, or hallway, patterned rugs and medium to darker shades are often easier to maintain, since they make small stains and dirt less noticeable.
With hand-knotted Oriental rugs, it’s also worth paying attention to how the colors appear under different lighting conditions. Depending on the daylight and viewing angle, colors may look lighter, darker, or more vibrant.
Ultimately, the color of your rug should reflect your personal style and blend harmoniously into your home. If you’re unsure, you’ll find plenty of examples, decorating ideas, and tips for choosing the right rug color in our magazine: Explore our home ideas and decorating guides.
The living room is often the heart of the home. A rug not only adds comfort here, but also ties furniture and living areas together into a harmonious overall look. That’s why size, color, material, and design all play an important role when choosing one.
Choosing the right rug size is especially important. In many living spaces, it looks best when at least the front legs of the sofa and armchairs rest on the rug. This creates a cohesive look and makes the room feel more spacious and organized. A rug that is too small, on the other hand, can quickly look out of place and disrupt the overall design.
The color choice should also complement your existing décor. Light-colored rugs often make rooms appear larger, while darker colors add warmth and coziness. Patterned rugs can create interesting accents and make minor signs of everyday wear less noticeable.
When it comes to material, the best choice depends primarily on your needs. Hand-knotted wool rugs are especially durable, easy to care for, and pleasantly soft. Silk or viscose rugs stand out for their elegant sheen and are particularly well suited for formal living areas.
Another important factor is how the room is used. In heavily used living rooms, we recommend sturdy materials and durable rugs that retain their beauty even after many years.
Our tip: It’s better to choose a rug that’s slightly too large than too small. A generously sized rug usually makes the room feel more refined, calm, and inviting.
You can find more tips on choosing the right rug size, color, and interior style in our magazine: Explore our home ideas and rug guides.
The right rug size has a big impact on how a room feels. A rug should not only look good, but also connect the furniture and clearly define the living area. In fact, a rug that is too small is one of the most common decorating mistakes.
In the living room, a rug usually looks most balanced when at least the front legs of the sofa and armchairs are placed on it. This creates a cohesive look and makes the room feel larger and more refined. In the dining room, the rug should provide enough space so that the chairs remain fully on the rug even when pulled out.
As a general rule: it’s better to choose a rug that’s slightly too large than too small. A generously sized rug creates a sense of calm in the room, while a rug that’s too small often looks out of place and can throw off the proportions of the space.
Besides size, shape also plays an important role. Rectangular rugs are especially well suited for most living and dining areas, while round rugs can create interesting accents and soften smaller seating arrangements.
The shape of the room should also be taken into account. In narrow rooms, the orientation of the rug can influence the overall look of the space. A well-placed rug can help the room appear more balanced and harmonious.
Our tip: Before buying, mark the desired rug size on the floor with newspaper or painter’s tape. This will give you a realistic impression of how the rug will look in the room later on.
You can find detailed information and practical examples for choosing the right rug size in our magazine: Explore our guides and home decor ideas.
In most cases, no. A large part of our assortment consists of one-of-a-kind hand-knotted rugs that are only available once. Once such a rug is sold, that exact piece is no longer available.
Because hand-knotted rugs are made using traditional craftsmanship, no two rugs are exactly alike. Even when similar designs or patterns are woven again, they often differ in size, color shades, material, knot density, or other handcrafted details.
The availability of our rugs is updated continuously. As soon as a rug is sold, it is usually removed from our assortment to prevent duplicate sales.
In addition to one-of-a-kind rugs, we also occasionally carry rug collections where multiple pieces of the same design may be available. The relevant availability is shown on the respective product page.
If you especially like a rug, we recommend not waiting too long to make your purchase decision. Many of our most popular rugs are one-of-a-kind pieces and are no longer available once sold.
